Greek Mythology in Renaissance Art: A Timeline of Periods, Styles, and Key Artists

art museum room with red walls, paintings and sculptures

When we think of Greek or Roman mythology, many of the images that come to mind—Zeus, Athena, Apollo—are shaped by art from the Renaissance era. This period saw a revival of classical antiquity, and the way mythological gods were portrayed in Renaissance paintings has had a lasting influence on how we imagine them today. Even […]

Dionysus God of Wine & Ecstasy | Key Facts, Symbols and Myths

"Titian's Bacchus and Ariadne, a 1520 painting that depicts Bacchus (Dionysus) leaping from his chariot, drawn by cheetahs, to save the abandoned Ariadne. Ariadne is shown turning toward Bacchus in surprise, while a procession of followers, including satyrs, accompany Bacchus in celebration."

Brief overview of Dionysus Initially worshipped as a god of vegetation and fertility, Dionysus later became known for theater, and most famously, as the god of wine, ecstasy, and festivity. His foreign origins are an essential part of his myth, and in Rome, he was also known as Bacchus, a name adopted by the Greeks […]

How Was Athena Born? Exploring the Myth, Symbolism, and Artistic Representations

Renaissance painting with a goddess flying above a seated sleeping god.

How was Athena born? The story of how the goddess Athena was born is one of the most interesting and symbolic events in Greek mythology. It highlights the goddess’s attributes of wisdom, strategic warfare, and craftsmanship, showing her elevated position in the Greek pantheon and the dynamic of power and intellect in ancient Greek society.  […]

Secrets of the Botticelli Primavera Painting: A Comprehensive Mythology Analysis

the Botticelli Primavera painting known to symbolize Spring

Quick Facts on the Botticelli Primavera Artist: Sandro Botticelli Time period & style: Early Renaissance, Italy. 1480’s Current location: Uffizi Gallery, Florence Material: wood, 207 x 319 cm The Botticelli Primavera painting is one of the most popular and discussed Renaissance artworks in the Western world. The reason is its enigmatic composition that no one […]

How Planets Were Named: Matching Traits to Greek and Roman Gods

Solar system and its planets

The Romans strategically named each planet in the solar system after their gods (and one Greek god), aligning the planets’ traits with those of the gods. Let’s find out how!   Note: Uranus and Neptune were not named by the Romans (The Romans only knew of the first 5 planets – Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, […]

Poseidon, Greek God – Core Myths, Symbolism and Essential Facts

A mosaic of a man riding a horse.

Poseidon is an Olympian god who holds dominion over the seas and governs earthquakes and storms. He is identified in the Roman world as Neptune. Explore all the crucial facts about this Greek sea god, including his historical origins, significant myths, author who depicted him, his symbolic significance, notable painting, and enduring influences.   How […]

Greek Gods Cheat Sheet – Instantly Identify the Olympians

On a classical painting, many gods on circular clouds

Even when you’re familiar with Greco-Roman mythology, it may be tricky to remember which Greek (or Roman) god is who. For example, would you be able to recognize the Olympian gods in the famous Renaissance painting above? (or here) Oh, they’re there, and they’re recognizable. You just need to know their characteristics and symbols. Here […]

Medusa, the Snake-Haired Gorgon – Sources, Summary and Analysis

painting of a pale woman's head with snake hair

Key points of the myth of Medusa   Medusa was once a beautiful maiden with long, lustrous hair. The sea god Poseidon, who desired her, raped her in the temple of Athena. The enraged Athena punished Medusa by transforming her hair into venomous snakes and cursed her so that anyone who looked directly at her […]